Why does my IP address get blocked/blacklisted?

Why does my IP address get blocked/blacklisted?

If you suddenly can’t access your website, cPanel, or email on VMA’s server—but everything works fine on mobile data or another network—your IP address has most likely been blocked by our firewall (CSF).

This isn’t personal and it doesn’t mean your computer is “banned forever”. It usually means something from your connection has triggered an automatic security rule designed to protect all customers on the server.


What does “blacklisted” actually mean?

On our servers we use ConfigServer Security & Firewall (CSF). CSF monitors traffic and, together with its Login Failure Daemon (LFD) and DNS-based blocklist checks, can:

  • Temporarily or permanently block IP addresses that look suspicious
  • Block IPs that appear on external DNSBL (DNS-based blacklists) commonly used to fight spam and abuse

When your IP is blocked:

  • You may not be able to load your website hosted with us
  • Webmail, cPanel and FTP may time out
  • Email clients (Outlook, Apple Mail, etc.) may fail to connect

Common reasons your IP gets blocked

1. Too many failed login attempts

The number one reason for IP blocks is repeated failed logins in a short period from the same IP, such as:

  • Wrong email password stored in Outlook/Apple Mail/phone
  • Old/incorrect cPanel or FTP password saved in a program
  • A device repeatedly trying to connect with outdated credentials
  • Multiple people on the same office network all guessing passwords

To protect accounts from brute-force attacks, CSF/LFD will automatically block IPs after a set number of failures.

Tip: One incorrect password on one device can cause all devices on that network to be blocked.


2. Dynamic IP addresses from your ISP

Many internet connections use a dynamic IP, which means your IP changes regularly.

Two issues can occur:

  • You are allocated an IP that someone else previously abused, and that IP is already on a DNSBL or blocked in our firewall.
  • Your IP keeps changing and triggering new checks or rate limits.

So even if you haven’t done anything wrong, you might inherit a “bad” IP for a while.


3. IP address listed on a DNSBL (email / spam blacklists)

If your IP appears on a DNSBL (DNS-based blacklist), our firewall or mail server may treat it as suspicious. Reasons your current IP might be on a DNSBL include:

  • Previous users of that IP sent spam
  • Malware or infected devices on your network sending suspicious traffic
  • Compromised email accounts sending bulk or unsolicited mail

If our server sees a connection from a known “bad” IP, it may block or heavily restrict it.


4. Suspicious traffic patterns or port scanning

Our firewall also monitors for behaviour that looks like:

  • Port scanning (probing many ports/services from the same IP)
  • Excessive connection attempts to multiple services (e.g. FTP, SMTP, IMAP, HTTP)
  • Automated tools or scripts hammering the server

Even some “legitimate” tools (e.g. aggressive uptime monitors, misconfigured plugins, security scanners) can look like an attack and cause an automatic block.


5. Website security rules (mod_security) being repeatedly triggered

If your website or plugins send requests that look similar to:

  • SQL injection attempts
  • Cross-site scripting (XSS)
  • Other known attack signatures

…they can trigger mod_security or other web application firewall rules.
Repeated triggers from the same IP may eventually cause a firewall block.

This can sometimes happen with poorly coded plugins, themes, or custom scripts.


6. VPNs, proxies and shared office networks

You may share an IP with many other users if you’re:

  • On a corporate network
  • Using a VPN or proxy service
  • In a shared office or coworking space

If someone else on that IP triggers our firewall, everyone on that IP can be blocked—even if you personally haven’t done anything wrong.


How to tell if your IP is blocked

Typical signs include:

  • Website hosted with us doesn’t load, but other sites do
  • Email clients time out or show connection errors for your VMA-hosted email
  • cPanel, webmail or FTP time out or “refuse” the connection
  • It works fine using mobile data (4G/5G) but not on your home/office Wi-Fi

If you suspect a block:

  1. Visit a site like whatismyip.com to get your current public IP address.
  2. Contact VMA support and provide that IP so we can check and, if appropriate, unblock it.

How to prevent your IP being blocked in future

Here are best-practice steps you (and your team) can follow to minimise the chances of being blocked again.

1. Avoid repeated failed logins

  • Double-check user names, passwords and server settings before connecting
  • Update all devices when you change a password (desktop, laptop, phone, tablet)
  • Remove old accounts from email clients that are no longer in use
  • Don’t “guess” passwords—use a password manager

2. Use strong, unique passwords and enable any available security features

  • Use strong, unique passwords for cPanel, email, FTP and CMS logins
  • Never reuse passwords from other sites
  • If available, enable 2FA (two-factor authentication) on key logins

This reduces the chance of brute-force or credential-stuffing attacks that can cause repeated failed logins and firewall triggers.


3. Keep your devices and website secure

  • Run up-to-date antivirus/anti-malware on all computers
  • Keep your operating system, browsers and apps patched
  • For websites (e.g. WordPress), keep core, themes and plugins up to date
  • Remove unused plugins/themes and use reputable ones only

Compromised devices or sites can make suspicious requests and push your IP onto blocklists.


4. Be careful with email sending behaviour

  • Do not use purchased or scraped mailing lists
  • Only send to people who have opted in
  • Honour unsubscribes promptly
  • Avoid sending large bursts of mail from desktop clients through the server
  • Consider using a dedicated email marketing platform for bulk sending

This helps avoid your IP getting listed on external DNSBLs for spam.


5. Consider a static IP for business-critical access

If you’re regularly blocked and your ISP uses dynamic IPs, consider:

  • Talking to your ISP about a static IP for your business; and
  • Asking VMA to whitelist that IP where appropriate (within reasonable security limits)

A stable, known IP is easier to manage and monitor from a security perspective.


6. Use VPNs and scanning tools carefully

  • If you use VPNs, be aware that some VPN exit IPs may already be on blocklists
  • Avoid running aggressive scanning or penetration-testing tools against your own site unless absolutely necessary—and coordinate with support first

What VMA does to help

On our side, VMA:

  • Runs ConfigServer Security & Firewall (CSF) to protect all clients from attacks
  • Monitors failed logins, suspicious traffic and known bad IPs
  • Can review and adjust firewall rules where appropriate
  • Can check and remove your IP from the block list once the cause is resolved

If you’re blocked often, we can also help review:

  • Your email client settings and behaviour
  • Your website security setup (CMS, plugins, themes)
  • Any patterns we see in the firewall logs

What to do if you’re currently blocked

  1. Find your IP: Go to whatismyip.com from the affected connection.
  2. Check your settings: Make sure email, FTP and cPanel passwords are correct and that nothing is “stuck” trying to reconnect.
  3. Contact VMA support (submitting a support ticket) with:
    • Your IP address (use the IPV4 preferably)
    • Approximate time the issue started
    • What you were doing at the time (e.g. changing email passwords, logging into cPanel, etc.)

We’ll review the logs, unblock your IP if safe to do so, and provide advice to help prevent it happening again.

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